Responses of Northern U.S. Forests to Environmental Change (Ecological Studies) okumak kayıt olmadan

Responses of Northern U.S. Forests to Environmental Change (Ecological Studies)

Ders Kitapları

Five years of research carried out by the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Services' Northern Global Change Program, contributing to our understanding of the effects of multiples stresses on forest ecosystems over multiple spatial and temporal scales. At the physiological level, reports explore changes in growth and biomass, species composition, and wildlife habitat; at the landscape scale, the abundance distribution, and dynamics of species, populations, and communities are addressed. Chapters include studies of nutrient depletion, climate and atmospheric deposition, carbon and nitrogen cycling, insect and disease outbreaks, biotic feedbacks with the atmosphere, interacting effects of multiple stresses, and modeling the regional effects of global change. The book provides sound ecological information for policymakers and land-use planners as well as for researchers in ecology, forestry, atmospheric science, soil science and biogeochemistry.

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18,9 x 0,3 x 24,6 cm 30 Ekim 2011 18,9 x 0,4 x 24,6 cm 18,9 x 0,5 x 24,6 cm ROBERT H BORK 29 Ekim 2011 3 Ocak 2017 1 Ocak 2017 28 Şubat 2018 18,9 x 0,6 x 24,6 cm ERWIN N GRISWOLD Mdpi AG 15 x 0,5 x 22 cm Additional Contributors Kolektif WADE H MCCREE 28 Ekim 2011 18,9 x 0,2 x 24,6 cm

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